Gingivitis, the inflammation of gums, affects cats, dogs, and even people. It arises from a moist, warm oral cavity exposed to food particles multiple times daily, ideal for bacterial growth. Pets’ oral cavities can harbor over 600 to 700 types of bacteria in billions. Gingivitis progresses through stages, with Stage 4 potentially causing tooth loss. Beyond teeth, bacteria entering the bloodstream can affect the heart, kidneys, and liver, leading to organ diseases. Advanced cases often involve jaw bone loss, heightening jaw fracture risks in small dogs and cats. Additionally, gum disease correlates with oral cancer (S.C.C., malignant) in cats. Treating gum disease alongside a proper diet can aid diabetic cats, potentially managing diabetes mellitus, reducing daily insulin needs.

Prevention of Gingivitis in Cats and Dogs

Daily Teeth Brushing

Brush pets’ teeth daily (preferably twice) with a soft children’s or pet-specific toothbrush. Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle upwards for the upper jaw, towards the gum line, using circular motions to reach under the gum line and clean pockets. For the lower jaw, angle the brush downward to expose the back teeth.

Hill’s Diet

This diet’s non-crumbling food pieces, when chewed, help clean teeth effectively.

Annual Dental Cleanings

Schedule annual dental cleanings under anesthesia to remove tartar buildup thoroughly.